Random Number Generator

Generate random numbers, dice rolls, lottery numbers, and more with customizable ranges and advanced options

Random Number Generator

Random Integers

Generated Results

Click "Generate Random Numbers" to see the results

Understanding Random Numbers

What are Random Numbers?

Random numbers are values that occur in a sequence where each value is unpredictable and has an equal probability of occurring. True randomness is rare in computer systems, so we use pseudo-random number generators (PRNGs).

Types of Randomness

  • True Random: Based on physical phenomena
  • Pseudo-Random: Generated by algorithms
  • Cryptographically Secure: For security applications

Applications of Random Numbers

Random numbers have countless applications across various fields, from scientific research to entertainment.

Common Uses

  • • Statistics and sampling
  • • Cryptography and security
  • • Gaming and simulations
  • • Scientific research
  • • Testing and quality assurance

Random Number Generation Methods

Linear Congruential

Simple and fast algorithm using modular arithmetic.

Xn+1 = (a × Xn + c) mod m

Mersenne Twister

High-quality PRNG with long period and good distribution.

Period: 2^19937 - 1
Widely used standard

Hardware Random

Uses physical processes like thermal noise.

True randomness
Higher quality, slower

Statistical Properties

  • • Uniform distribution
  • • Independence
  • • No predictable patterns
  • • Equal probability for all outcomes
  • • Long period before repetition

Quality Tests

  • • Chi-square test
  • • Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
  • • Serial correlation test
  • • Runs test
  • • Birthday spacing test

Common Pitfalls

  • • Poor seed selection
  • • Using system time as seed
  • • Insufficient randomness quality
  • • Predictable patterns
  • • Short period generators

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